![]() ![]() This table has an ID, a list_id integer column to identify which list an item belongs to, a creation date, and the item’s content. Then, you create a table called items to store to-do items. Just like id, you don’t need to specify a value for this column, as it will be automatically filled in. NOT NULL signifies that this column should not be empty and the DEFAULT value is the CURRENT_TIMESTAMP value, which is the time at which the list was added to the database. created: The time the to-do list was created at.id: An integer that represents a primary key, this will get assigned a unique value by the database for each entry (i.e.Next, you use CREATE TABLE lists to create the lists table that will store the to-do lists (such as a study list, work list, home list, and so on) with the following columns: ![]() Note that this will delete all of the content you have in the database whenever you use these SQL commands, so ensure you don’t write any important content in the web application until you finish this tutorial and experiment with the final result. The first two SQL command are DROP TABLE IF EXISTS lists and DROP TABLE IF EXISTS items, these delete any already existing tables named lists and items so you don’t see confusing behavior. Title TEXT NOT NULL ) CREATE TABLE items (Ĭontent TEXT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY (list_id ) REFERENCES lists (id ) ) Type the following SQL commands inside this file:įlask_todo/schema.sql DROP TABLE IF EXISTS lists DROP TABLE IF EXISTS items CREATE TABLE lists (Ĭreated TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP , Open a file called schema.sql inside your flask_todo directory: You will need two tables: a table called lists to store to-do lists, and an items table to store the items of each list. Once the installation is complete, you can now create the database schema file that contains SQL commands to create the tables you need to store your to-do data. Once your programming environment is activated, install Flask using the following command: ![]() If you haven’t already activated your programming environment, make sure you’re in your project directory ( flask_todo) and use this command to activate it: A foreign key is a key used to associate a database table with another table, it is the link between the child table and its parent table. You’ll learn how to use foreign keys to create a one-to-many relationship between lists and items. In this step, you will activate your programming environment, install Flask, create the SQLite database, and populate it with sample data. You can follow How To Make a Web Application Using Flask in Python 3, if you are not familiar with these concepts, but it’s not necessary. An understanding of basic Flask concepts such as creating routes, rendering HTML templates, and connecting to an SQLite database.In this tutorial we’ll call our project directory flask_todo. A local Python 3 programming environment, follow the tutorial for your distribution in How To Install and Set Up a Local Programming Environment for Python 3 series for your local machine.Prerequisitesīefore you start following this guide, you will need: For more on how to choose the right database system read our SQLite vs MySQL vs PostgreSQL: A Comparison Of Relational Database Management Systems article. It is also great for prototyping an application before moving to a larger database such as MySQL or Postgres. We’ll use SQLite because it is portable and does not need any additional set up to work with Python. This is important to be able to have access to related data in each table. The post table is a parent table, while the comments table is a child table-a record in the parent table can reference many records in the child table. Each post can reference many comments, and each comment references a single post therefore, one post has a relationship with many comments. For example, in a blogging application, a table for storing posts can have a one-to-many relationship with a table for storing comments. You will learn how to use SQLite with Flask and how one-to-many database relationships work.Ī one-to-many database relationship is a relationship between two database tables where a record in one table can reference several records in another table. In this tutorial, you will use Flask with SQLite to create a to-do application where users can create lists of to-do items. Introductionįlask is a framework for building web applications using the Python language, and SQLite is a database engine that can be used with Python to store application data. The author selected the COVID-19 Relief Fund to receive a donation as part of the Write for DOnations program. ![]()
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